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AcademyTrack XIII

Collection and Verification

Preserve first. Then find out whether it is what it says it is.

Faculty

Berkeley Protocol

UN OHCHR and the Human Rights Center, UC Berkeley School of Law

Digital open source investigation: lifecycle, preservation, verification, ethics

Used as the methodological standard for the collection and verification material. The Protocol is written for investigations into serious violations of international law; this site teaches its method at a civilian scale and does not claim its authority.

Following a professional protocol does not make an investigator an accredited one, and does not make findings admissible anywhere.

www.ohchr.org (opens in a new tab)

Faculty

Bellingcat

Stichting Bellingcat

Open source verification, geolocation, chronolocation, published methodology

Taught as published method: the techniques and the editorial standard, including the requirement that outside readers can reproduce the work. Specific investigations are referenced only as demonstrations of technique.

Reproducible method is the claim being taught. Any particular investigation's conclusions are that organization's, not this site's.

www.bellingcat.com (opens in a new tab)

Faculty

Richards J. Heuer Jr.

CIA Center for the Study of Intelligence

Structured analytic techniques

Taught as published method: a reasoning discipline any investigator can adopt. Nothing about the institution that published the book is endorsed or defended here.

www.cia.gov (opens in a new tab)