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AcademyTrack XIX

Awareness and Law

What awareness is once the folklore is removed, and the structure of the law you are assumed to know.

LastPsyOp: Read the Full Brief

Faculty

Mica R. Endsley

Human factors research; SA Technologies

Situation awareness: perception, comprehension, projection

Used as the evidence-based replacement for the color-code folklore that dominates personal-safety instruction. The model is measurable and has decades of applied validation in aviation and other high-workload domains.

It describes how understanding is constructed. It is not a readiness scale and it does not claim anyone can perceive everything.

journals.sagepub.com (opens in a new tab)

Faculty

National Threat Assessment Center

United States Secret Service

Behavioral threat assessment and management; the pathway to violence

Used as published method. The material concerns identifying and intervening with a specific, already-identified person of concern whose behavior is observed over time.

It is not a tool for assessing strangers, and applying it that way is the most common misuse of threat-assessment material.

www.secretservice.gov (opens in a new tab)

Faculty

Project Beta De-escalation Workgroup

American Association for Emergency Psychiatry

Verbal de-escalation of the agitated person

Taught as the published consensus domains, adapted in vocabulary but not in substance.

It is an expert consensus statement, not a controlled trial, and it was developed for clinicians in emergency settings. The strongest experimental evidence in this area measured modest effects in trained police officers, not in ordinary people in spontaneous confrontations.

www.aaep.com (opens in a new tab)